Which of the following is NOT a step in the IPM process?

In Integrated Pest Management (IPM), the focus is on using a combination of techniques to manage pests effectively while minimizing risks to human health and the environment. Implementing solely chemical-based solutions contradicts the fundamental principles of IPM, which advocate for a balanced approach that incorporates biological, cultural, mechanical, and chemical methods only as part of a broader strategy.

Successful IPM begins with monitoring the pest population to understand the extent of the problem and guide decision-making. Identifying the pest accurately is crucial for determining the most effective management strategies. Evaluating results after management is essential to assess the effectiveness of the chosen methods and to inform future actions. Therefore, the exclusive reliance on chemical solutions does not align with the holistic nature of IPM and is not considered a legitimate step in the process.