Which term refers to any material used for killing, attracting, repelling, or regulating pests in various environments?

The term that encompasses any material used for killing, attracting, repelling, or regulating pests in a wide range of environments is "pesticide." This term is broad and includes various products that target different types of pests. Pesticides can be formulated to manage not only insects but also weeds, fungi, and other unwanted organisms.

Herbicides specifically refer to chemicals that target and kill plants, particularly weeds, rather than addressing a broad spectrum of pest control. Insecticides are targeted towards insect species, while fungicides focus on controlling fungal pests. Because pesticides can serve multiple functions across different categories of pests, the comprehensive nature of the term helps in understanding the wide application of chemical products used in pest management.