Which type of control aims to alter the environmental conditions to prevent pest infestations?

Cultural control focuses on modifying practices and environmental conditions to make them less conducive to pest infestations. This approach includes actions such as crop rotation, selecting pest-resistant plant varieties, adjusting planting times, maintaining proper irrigation practices, and managing soil health. By implementing these strategies, the environment can be altered in ways that reduce pest populations, thereby preventing infestations before they occur.

For instance, rotating crops can disrupt the life cycles of pests that are specifically adapted to certain crops, while proper irrigation helps to create conditions that are less favorable for pest development. This proactive method not only addresses pest problems but also contributes to sustainable agricultural practices by promoting healthier ecosystems.